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Space

Was Planet Nine exiled from the solar system as a baby?

The chance of a planet forming in the outer reaches of the solar system – a hypothetical Planet Nine – could be as high as 40 per cent, but it would have been a rough start

By Jonathan O’Callaghan

27 May 2025

An artist’s illustration of a potential Planet Nine

Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library/Alamy

If the solar system does have a Planet Nine, it is a world that was bullied by its larger siblings, exiled to the far reaches of space and only rescued from oblivion thanks to the intervention of passing stars.

Planet Nine is a hypothesised planet that is five to 10 times the mass of Earth, orbiting in the outer solar system at about 400 to 800 times the Earth-sun distance. The best evidence for its existence comes from a clustering of objects orbiting far from the sun,…

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